'Saving the whales and butterflies so that humans could go on living...'

Regions: Global

Issues: Environment, Natural disasters, Refugees

Tags: climate change, corporate accountability, environmental justice, extractive industries, human rights, kivalina, natural resources, oil, water

UN predicts there will be up to 50 million 'climate refugees' by next year

I must confess: I was one of them.  It's not that I don't love nature -  some of my happiest moments have happened while I trekked down a muddy forest trial or waded in a river somewhere faraway.  I've hugged trees in Cuba, explored caves in the Pantanal, camped on a treetop in the Amazon.  But I will admit that I was one of those people that always saw environmental activism as somewhat of a luxury.  Why would I fight against the extinction of whales or butterflies when so many people were dying from hunger and violence? 

Today I have my answer.  I just got back from from Eugene, Oregon, a charming city of 150,000 known for its hippies, progressive politics, and astounding natural beauty.  I travelled there with Kelly Matheson to attend the Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide (ELAW) and the Public Interest Environmental Law Conference (PIELC) - two meetings that bring together lawyers, environmentalists, and activists from around the world. 

What I learned very quickly is this: environmental rights are human rights. 

Take it from the small island of Kivalina, off the coast of Alaska, which will be completely underwater within the next 2-3 years because of the melting polar ice caps that are causing the ocean's tides to rise much quicker than anyone expected.  Kivalina's 377 Inupiat residents depend on the ice sheets that surround the island to hunt and to protect them from harsh winter storms.  Before global warming, they were able to go out on these ice sheets and hunt from December through May (and then store food for the rest of the year).  Today, they can only do that between December and February...and soon not even that.  This video by TITVWeekly contains testimonies and footage shot by local residents in the past months: 

 

 

Last year, the city of Kivalina filed an unprecedented lawsuit against the 24 largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the US, including Exxon Mobil, eight other oil companies, 14 power companies, and one coal company.  They claim that the large amounts of greenhouse gases emitted by these companies over the years contributed to the climate crisis that's threatening their island's existence.  And they're asking for the companies to cover the cost of relocating the entire community to a safe place, which could run up to $400 million (read the full case statement here).

Kivalina's residents are climate refugees - or people who are or will be displaced from their homes because of environmental disasters induced by climate change.  The UN estimates that there will be 50 million climate refugees by 2010 - that's next year.  According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, this number could reach 1 billion by 2050.  Think Hurricane Katrina to the tenth power.

So while it may seem that some environmentalists (especially those in richer countries) are focusing on saving the whales and butterflies for the sake of nature itself, hundreds of communities from around the world are fighting to save the whales and butterflies for the sake of the people that depend on them to live, as the Chilean lawyer Fernando Dougnac so beautifully stated.  These are families fighting for their land and livelihoods against the power oil companies and other extractive industries like mining and timber.  Or those fighting privatization efforts to guarantee their basic right to water, like the communities we're partnering with in El Salvador on the El Agua Es Nuestra campaign.

One inspiring example of resistance is the story of Pablo Fajardo, an Ecuadorean community activist turned lawyer who has spent the past 15 years helping his community fight a case against ChevronTexaco, who they claim have spilled more than 17 billion gallons of oil in their backyards without accepting responsibility, compensating the families, or cleaning the damaged rivers and lakes.  Here's an Amazonwatch video on the case, which continues to navigate a complex legal maze in the courts of New York and Quito: 

 

 

 

Read about the case in this Amnesty report and learn how to take action at ChevronToxico.com.

After meeting with Pablo and so many others at the ELAW/PIELC conferences, I write you today duly rehabilitated and fully converted.  Somewhat embarrassed by my past ignorance, but completely invigorated by the enormity of the task that lies ahead.  Many scientists believe the tipping point for the climate crisis is 2012, which leaves us three years to make some pretty radical changes.

"Environmental rights and human rights are one in the same..." - I've heard it over and over again in the past couple of days.  To live, we need quality air, water, and land...butterflies and all.  Sounds pretty obvious now that I think about it....

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Stay tuned for more: we brought back interviews with some of the best and brightest of the ELAW/PIELC, including Pablo Fajardo and many others.  Check into the Hub around Earth Day for the full package! 


Comments

Climate Change and Poverty

Poor people are the first to suffer from climate change consequences and children are the ones who suffer the most. They live in vulnerable places and are least able to protect themselves from the effects and to recover from climatic disasters. Poor children are the most vulnerable to die from tropical diseases. They lose their homes and many times their dear ones when submitted to flooding or drought.
Climate change effects destroy social investments and elevate international tensions over natural resources.
That is why we in World Vision advocate that climate change is much more than an environmental issue. It is fundamentally a development and a moral problem that must be faced by everyone.
For more details:
http://www.worldvision.com.au/Issues/Climate_Change.aspx


reply

I think it is about time that we stop building on those places as we are destroying a lot of wildlife. I would love to do any thing I can to help the earth, the sea, and the wildlife. 


ELAW and the connection between human and environmental rights

Since coming to work for the Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide a year ago, I have been amazed at the human/nature connection that our partners around the world work tirelessly to protect.
It is the interconnection that is so important to respect and preserve. I think that is what Kelly and Priscila's project captures so well....

Rita Radostitz
ELAW
check out our blog: http://elawspotlight.wordpress.com or visit our website: www.elaw.org


Saving the Whales

I have been an environmentalist for 22 years now. I have called myself a human rights defender for 22 years too. But until last the two conferences I attended with Priscila Néri, the author of the above post, I constantly found it difficult to articulate why and how I could be both and why I felt the discipline of human rights could not be separated from the environment. I believe Priscila's blog articulates it well and that interview footage we will be uploading in celebration of Earth Day will articulate even further and in am increasingly convincing way, why environmental rights and human rights are one in the same.

I also wanted to advocate for global participation in the climate crisis by highlighting two figures from the UN that Priscila sites to in the blog as well as adding a third:
-- The UN estimates that there will be 50 million climate refugees by 2010 - that's next year;
-- According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, this number could reach 1 billion by 2050; and
-- And former NASA scientist James Lovelock is even less optimistic, "Humans are in a pretty difficult position and I don't think they are clever enough to handle what's ahead. I think they'll survive as a species all right, but the cull during this century is going to be huge," he says. "The number remaining at the end of the century will probably be a billion or less." (or in other words,  a loss of 5-7 billion human lives).

I know, predictions are just that, predictions. They may not come true but the top minds in the world are working on this, the science they are uncovering is powerful and the human rights violations that will follow if the science is right, will be catastrophic. So to this end, given the human rights implications caused by the climate crisis -- everything from crop failures and hunger to storms, from drought and lack of water to forced migration, from loss of homelands to increased disease primarily from water bourne pathogens --  I would just like to ask that each us us support all the efforts we possibly can to contribute to the human rights movement surrounding the climate crisis in time for December's climate talks in Copenhagen.

And another good read . . .  Feb 25, 2009, New Scientist at:  http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126971.700-how-to-survive-the-co...

Kelly Matheson/North America Program Coordinator WITNESS


Agree with you, they do all matter

Thanks for your comment, Frederique. I do agree with you - nature deserves our utmost respect and care. The point I'm trying to make is that humans and nature are interconnected. In my view, both the human rights movement and the environmental movement could be doing a better job of establishing that link.... perhaps people that are not active in either of the causes would be more inclined to think about the importance of animals and trees if they understood how closely their own livelihoods depended on it... And, yes, all causes matter! As my grandpa would always tell me: "toda forma de resistir vale a pena" ("every form of resistance is valid!") Cheers, Priscila


Protection of nature

I'm sorry, I don't understand, what's wrong with "saving whales and butterflies for the sake of nature itself"?
Why does the human being have to be the ultimate goal? We, wonderful, superior human beings have damaged so much so fast, in the name of profit at all cost, in the name of that sense that the Earth and whatever is on it belongs to Mankind... Beyond the fact that we belong (not own) in this planet and therefore must sustain and respect it in order to have a home tomorrow, we have a duty to "repair" as much as we can, for the sake of it. When you rescue a dog that has been starved to the point that there are only bones and skin left, you do it for the dog. When you participate to an action against the skinning alive of cats, dogs and other animals in China, you do it so that no other animal will have to suffer this atrocity. Just for that. What is more horrible? Children being abducted and drugged to serve as soldiers, animals being slaughtered in the name of fashion, women being stoned for adultery...? Each person who chooses a cause, does so according to his or her sensitivity. No cause is more or less important than another, they all matter.
Happy Women's Day.
Frederique Pommarat